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Ibn 'Arabi's contemporaries in the Jewish world

Moses Maimonides (1135–1204)
By general agreement, the most significant Jewish philosopher and religious teacher of the Middle Ages. Born in Cordoba, he left Andalusia with his family in 1148 as a result of Almohad persecution. After 18 years in Fez he moved to Egypt, becoming court physician to Saladin as well as head of the Jewish community at Fostat. His writings include the More Nevukhim (Guide to the Perplexed; 1190) and an Arabic commentary on the Mishnah, and demonstrate a familiarity with Muslim writers such as Ibn Rushd. His son, Abraham, cultivated contacts with the Sufi community in Egypt, a dialogue which led to a kind of Jewish Sufism. This interest in Islamic mysticism manifested in several manuscripts being copied into Hebrew letters, including Ibn 'Arabi's Kitab al-Tajalliyat (Book of Theophanies).

Moses de Leon (d.1305)
The probable author of the Zohar, the central work in the literature of Kabbalah ("received tradition" in Hebrew). The Zohar, or Book of Splendour, was written around 1300, and represents one of the great flowerings of esoteric knowledge in Jewish mysticism.

 

 

 


The bust of Maimonides in Cordoba

 

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